Back to The Florence Files
The Florence Files Installment 1

1979: The Year Florence Moved West

Two of the biggest institutions in Florence's history opened in the same year — and neither one was downtown.

Magnolia Mall exterior, Florence, South Carolina
Magnolia Mall today. The mall opened in 1979; this photo is more recent. Photo: Mike Kalasnik / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

In 1979, two of the biggest institutions in Florence's history opened in the same year, and neither one was downtown.

Magnolia Mall opened that year near the intersection of I-95 and I-20, on what's now David McLeod Boulevard. It was Florence's first fully enclosed shopping mall, built at roughly 600,000 square feet, described at the time as the largest mall between Columbia and Myrtle Beach. Over the next year or so, anchor stores that had built Florence's older downtown shopping district, including Belk and JCPenney, moved out to the new mall. The mall they left behind never got its retail crowd back.

That same year, McLeod Regional Medical Center opened with more than 300 beds, replacing the older McLeod Memorial Hospital. It capped decades of growth that started with the original McLeod Infirmary, founded by Dr. Frank Hilton McLeod in 1906, continued through a 1935 rebuild, and picked up speed once the hospital acquired 14 blocks of urban renewal land just east of its old site.

Put the two openings side by side and you can see a bigger shift taking shape. Florence's retail center of gravity moved west, toward the interstates. Its healthcare anchor got bigger and more modern, setting up the growth that eventually made McLeod the dominant hospital system in the Pee Dee.

Retail moved west

Magnolia Mall, roughly 600,000 sq ft — the largest between Columbia and Myrtle Beach — pulled Belk and JCPenney off the old downtown shopping district.

Healthcare grew east

McLeod Regional Medical Center opened with more than 300 beds, replacing McLeod Memorial Hospital and building on a story that started in 1906.

If you were in Florence in 1979, we want to hear from you.

Did you shop at the new mall in its first year? Do you remember which stores got there first? Did you or someone you know work on the hospital move?

Tell us in the comments. Your memory might be the detail the record left out.

Know your city. Enjoy your city.